Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations

Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations

The languages and civilizations of the Near East have been a major part of the University of Chicago's teaching and research commitment since its inception. Currently, the Department of Near Eastern Languages and Civilizations (NELC) continues this tradition through its interdisciplinary scholarship created by philologists, linguists, archaeologists, anthropologists, historians, students of religion and law, and others. NELC offers academic opportunities for students to take coursework in: History and Culture, Language and Literature (including Linguistics), Intellectual History, and Art and Archaeology.

While MAPH students can take coursework through NELC, students should determine if MAPH or the MA Program in Middle Eastern Studies offered through the Center for Middle Eastern Studies (CMES) may be a better fit. If you have questions, we recommend you contact MAPH and CMES to discuss your options.

Selected Faculty

Portrait of Orit Bashkin

Orit Bashkin

Iraqi History, Arabic Literature, Iraqi-Jewish Cultural History
Portrait of Na'ama Rokem looking to the right in front of waves on a beach

Na'ama Rokem

Modern Hebrew Literature, German Jewish Literature, and Comparative Literature
Portrait of David Schloen

David Schloen

Near Eastern Archaeology, Bronze and Iron Age History of the Levant, Caananite/Phoenician/Isrealite Culture

Sample Courses

NEHC 30024 - Everyday Life in the Early Islamic Period (Cecilia Palombo)
How did people live in the early Islamic period? How did they work and study? What do we know about their relations with family members, loved ones, and neighbors? How did they relate to the administration and to people who ruled them? Did they get together to celebrate religious festivals? Did they have parties? What sources do we have to learn about their habits, routines, and feelings? What can we learn about every-day struggles, and how much do these differ from our own? This course aims to introduce undergraduate and early graduate students to the study of social history through a combination of literary and documentary sources from the early centuries of Islam.

NEAA 30610 - From Ground to Gallery: Visual Culture of the Ancient Near East (Kiersten Neumann)
This course explores the ancient art and architecture of Western Asia and North Africa-a corpus that includes the palaces, temples, ziggurats, carved reliefs, royal images, votive statues, cylinder seals, and cuneiform tablets crafted of clay, rock, semi-precious stones, metals, ivory, and pigments of Mesopotamia, Persia, Syro-Anatolia, the Levant, and Egypt dating from ca. 3500 to 330 bce. In addition to formal and stylistic qualities, we will consider craftsmanship and creative practices, the cultural value of raw materials, life histories and modes of circulatio­­­n, interactive and experiential potential, social and political contexts and the reception and treatment of these works of art in a modern context, including museum spaces.

NEHC 30212 - Introduction to Egyptian Religion and Magic (Foy Scalf)
Why did the Egyptians wrap mummies in linen? Did they believe in a human soul? How did they envision life after death? Who was Osiris? This course will seek answers to those (and other) questions through an introduction to the religious beliefs and practices of the ancient Egyptians. Each week we will cover a thematic topic with readings, lectures, and discussions. Focus will be placed on trying to understand ancient Egyptian perspectives in order to evaluate popular mischaracterizations. Students will get the chance to investigate ancient Egyptian creation accounts, the pantheon of gods, the role of humans, conceptions of the afterlife, the mysteries of Osiris, ritual practices, and domestic religion while applying what they learn to portrayals found in popular media such as The Mummy films, pulp fiction, and scifi horror.

NEHC 30290 - Media and Social Change in the Middle East (Thomas Maguire)
Media are commonly viewed as catalysts of social change, particularly in reference to recent uprisings in the Middle East. This course will consider how scholars have assessed the relationship between media and social change from the early diffusion of mass communication in the mid-twentieth century to the contemporary world of social media.

A complete listing of offerings is available at the Department’s course page.

Recent Near Eastern Languages and Cultures Thesis Projects

"“Heart,” “Mind,” and Behavioral Causation in the Songs of Sinuhe"
Boban Dedovic, MAPH '20
Advisor: Janet Johnson

"Inherited Statelessness: Becoming Armenian within Fractured Sites of Cultural Awareness"
Meagan Toumayan, MAPH '20
Advisor: Hripsime Haroutunian

"Against the Trope of the Veil: Rereading Metaphors of Virginity in Shahrnoush Parsipour’s Women Without Men"
Mandana Naviafar, MAPH '19
Advisor: Franklin Lewis